Scientific Articles
Health Update: Low Back Pain
The Difference in Effectiveness of Medical vs. Chiropractic Treatment in Acute and Chronic Back Pain
Have you ever considered who is the best suited to treat back pain?
Since there are so many treatment options available today, it is quite
challenging to make this decision without a little help. To
facilitate, a study looking at this very question compared the
effectiveness between medical and chiropractic intervention. Over
a 4-year time frame, 2780 patients were followed (initial, 2-week, 1, 3,
6, 12, 24, and 48 month intervals) with questionnaires. Both acute
(symptoms <7weeks) and chronic (symptoms >7weeks) low back pain (LBP)
patients were treated using conventional approaches by both the MDs and
the DCs. Treatments from the chiropractors included spinal
manipulation, physical therapy, an exercise plan, and self-care
education. Medical therapies included prescription drugs, an
exercise plan, self-care advice and about 25% of the patients received
physical therapy.
The study
focused on present pain severity and functional disability (activity
interference) measured by questionnaires that were mailed to the
patients. It was reported that chiropractic was favored over medical
treatment in the following areas:
♦ Pain relief in the first 12 months (more evident in the chronic
patients)
♦ When low back pain radiated below the knee (more evident in the
chronic patients)
♦ Chronic LBP patients with no leg pain (during the first 3 months)
Similar
trends favoring chiropractic were seen for disability but were of
smaller magnitude. All patient groups saw significant improvement
in both pain and disability over the four year study period. Acute
patients saw the greatest degree of improvement with many achieving
symptom relief after 3 months of care. Noteworthy, at the 3 year
point, ½ to ¾ of all the patients reported at least 30 days of pain
during the prior year including those that responded well after early
treatment. Also, 19 to 27% of chronic LBP patients noted daily
pain during the prior year. This suggests that LBP is more likely
to return at times in the future, which many have similarly reported to
be true.
However, this study also found that early intervention reduced chronic
pain and, at year 3, those acute LBP patients that received early
intervention reported fewer days of LBP that those that waited longer
for treatment. While both MDs and DCs treatment approaches helped,
it’s quite clear from the information reported that chiropractic
treatment approaches should be utilized first.
These
findings support the importance of early intervention by chiropractic
physicians makes the most sense for those of you struggling with the
question of who to see for your LBP.
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